Carded Wool vs. Combed Wool

Wool's adaptability allows for the creation of fabrics with different characteristics that can be adjusted to a wide range of applications. Understanding the different types of spinning is essential for developing higher quality end products with better finishes.

This article compares two of the main types of wool yarn: combed wool and carded wool. We will explore their differences in terms of manufacturing, properties and uses, helping manufacturers, designers and distributors in the textile sector to make informed decisions according to their production needs.

What is combed wool?


The combed wool undergoes a process in which impurities and short fibres are removed, aligning the longer fibres in a uniform manner. This treatment is known as combing and results in a smooth, regular and resistant thread.

Main characteristics

  • Texture: Soft and refined, with a smooth finish.
  • Durability: High resistance to wear and less prone to pilling.
  • Volume: Less bulky fabric, with a more fluid drape.

Uses in the textile industry

  • Elegant and formal garments: It is the ideal choice for making suits, coats and raincoats thanks to its finish, fluid drape and wear resistance. Its uniform structure allows for the creation of sophisticated pieces that maintain their appearance over time.
  • Fine fabrics for upholstery and decoration: used in high-end furniture, curtains and coverings where a uniform finish and excellent resistance to daily use is required.

 

What is carded wool?


Carded wool is obtained through a process in which the fibres are disentangled and mixed without completely aligning them, known as carding. This method preserves a greater quantity of short fibres, resulting in a more voluminous yarn with a fluffy texture.

Main characteristics

  • Texture: Thicker and with a somewhat rustic appearance.
  • Durability: Lower resistance compared to combed wool, with a tendency to form balls with use.
  • Thermal insulation: Excellent heat retention capacity, making it ideal for cold climates.

Uses in the textile industry

  • Winter garments: Due to its warmth, it is widely used in the manufacture of jumpers, scarves and thick blankets. Its ability to retain heat makes it perfect for protection in low temperatures.
  • Fabrics for soft furnishings and thermal insulation products: It is used in furniture and coverings where greater volume and insulating capacity are required. It is ideal for making cushions, rugs and quilts, as well as in industrial applications where a barrier against cold and moisture is needed.

 

Comparison between combed wool and carded wool


When comparing the two types of wool, it is important to consider their differences. The following table summarises their main characteristics:

 

Characteristic Combed wool Carded wool
Manufacturing process Hairstyle for fibre alignment Carded, with intermixed fibres and not aligned
Texture Smooth, soft and even Thicker, with a spongy finish and greater volume
Durability Highly resistant to wear and tear and minimises the formation of lint Medium resistance, more prone to pilling
Elasticity and drape Less elastic, with a fluid and elegant drape More elastic, with greater volume and structure
Thermal insulation Medium, suitable for temperate climates High, ideal for cold temperatures
Main uses Formal garments, upholstery, fine luxury fabrics, fine elegant fabrics Warm clothing, thick blankets, larger upholstery and thermal insulation

 

How to choose the right type of wool for each business?


Selecting the right type of wool will depend on several factors:

  • Type of end product: if a sophisticated and uniform finish is required, combed wool is the best option; for thicker, warmer garments and fabrics, carded wool is preferable.
  • Need for resistance and insulation: combed wool offers greater durability, while carded wool provides better thermal insulation.
  • Production costs and profitability: combed wool is usually more expensive due to its refinement process, while carded wool can be cheaper and more accessible for certain products.

 

Both combed and carded wool have essential applications in the textile industry. The choice between the two will depend on the type of product to be manufactured, as well as the quality requirements and the expected functionality of the final fabric.

Companies and professionals in the textile sector can benefit from knowing about these materials in order to optimise their production and offer high-quality products. If you need advice on choosing the most suitable yarn for your business, don't hesitate to contact our experts.

 

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